Category: Research Page 5 of 14

Anything and all related to research

Tuesday’s Tip: Elizabeth Shown Mills’ FAN Principle

By not mentioned [FAL], via Wikimedia Commons

By not mentioned [FAL], via Wikimedia Commons

MANY of us have that one brick wall that really just… irritates us. Well not irritates, but frustrates us because we can’t seem to figure out parentage, for example, on that person – or any family for that matter! There can be a variety of reasons for this to happen – the census records where the ancestor was living with his parents wouldn’t list everyone’s names, by the time you have records for him he’s already married with children, he has a very common name, etc.

So what do you do?

One principle that Elizabeth Shown Mills has created is called the FAN principle, or the FAN club, or cluster research. FAN stands for friends, associates, and neighbors, and the acronym makes it easier to remember, so I prefer that name. The idea here is to broaden your research scope to those whom your ancestor associated with on a daily basis. Who were his neighbors? Were they always his neighbors? Using census records, were there any families that moved with him or stayed nearby? Whom did he sell land to? Or buy land from? What about church associates? Colleagues? His children’s spouse’s family? Who were the witnesses to his marriage(s) or baptisms for his children? Did his children ever live with other people before getting married?

This goes beyond just searching for those with the same surname in the county and surrounding counties of your ancestor (but that is also a good idea)! It gives you a much wider picture of your ancestor’s life. The FAN principle is also EXCELLENT when documents you want/need have been destroyed or just don’t seem to exist. By using indirect and negative evidence like this, you can come up with a soundly researched, coherently written conclusion for a proof argument.

For more reading on using this principle, check out these resources:

Have you used the FAN principle before? Leave comments/questions below about your experience!

 

Happy hunting!

Tuesday’s Tip: Use a Research Plan

How to do you plan and prep to go to an archive, library, or county building for genealogy research? Is it just a quick list of names? Do you know who you’re looking for and what you’re hoping to find? Do you have a plan in mind? You should!

Research Planning and Coordination Annual meeting (WHO?). Ph Credit: Wellcome Library, London. Wellcome Images images@wellcome.ac.uk http://wellcomeimages.org Research Planning and Coordination Annual meeting (WHO?). Photograph, 1960. Published: - Copyrighted work available under Creative Commons Attribution only licence CC BY 4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Credit: Wellcome Library, London. Wellcome Imagescimages@wellcome.ac.uk http://wellcomeimages.org Research Planning and Coordination Annual meeting (WHO?). Photograph, 1960.
Published: –
Copyrighted work available under Creative Commons Attribution only licence CC BY 4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Okay, so your research planning probably wouldn’t involve this many people – but there could be this much paper and needed table room! 🙂

I’ll be honest, when I first started, I did not do that. So I ended up getting information rather haphazardly without really knowing what I was doing. Research plans stopped that for me. What is a research plan? It’s pretty much your plan of attack when it comes to a specific wall you may have hit. And that is the key here – it’s looking at a specific question to answer. That makes your work a LOT more focused. And, if you’re like me, it helps keep my lovely Genealogy ADD in check 🙂

I prefer my plans to be incredibly simple. The more complicated, the less likely I am to do something. So I first sit down and examine what specifically I wish to focus on:

The Question/Objective

This can be a birth/death/marriage date, a maiden name, parentage, etc. Anything that you’ve come across that you haven’t answered and you want it answered. This should be VERY specific – not a “what else can I find” type of question. So, for example, I would like to know an ancestor’s birth year.

Review Known Information

This can be a simple list – write down everything you know about that person. Where they lived, who they married, their children, census record information, etc. etc. Reviewing all of this information can sometimes make things very clear, and sometimes the answer you needed was there all along. I often have missed something in my information gathering and when I get to this point, it becomes quite clear!

Working Hypothesis

I don’t know if this is always necessary but sometimes after reviewing all of your known information, you may have an idea of your answer already or some clues about it. Go ahead and jot it down as this can also help keep you focused. I want to emphasize though that your results should be based on the information you gathered and your analysis of the information.

Sources

Here’s where you list what you have for the focus person. You can include this in your known information section too, which I’ll tend to do. I will include an analysis there too. Here’s where you really look at the information. Do you have a death certificate? Note who gave the information. Is that a person who would know? Why? Is a census record always accurate? Who lived nearby (neighbors may have given the census taker the information)? Etc. Etc. Really look at your sources and analyze the information that could come from them. This helps make your planning much easier.

Plan

Now is the good part! What is it you need? What records may have your answer? Do those records even exist?

This list  should include the records/sources you wish to find: marriage information, death certificate, baptism information, obituary, land records, etc. This part should also include WHERE those documents are. I normally list them in the order of the best record for what I need to the least.

Examples

Gathering information is what we do best! So, here is a list of places to get examples and more information on research planning:

Elizabeth Shown Mills Analysis and Research Plan (This is quite detailed and a great idea of what a professional may do).

Genealogy Research Plan by Genealogy.About.Com (simple and straightforward)

Cyndi’s List for Research Plans

 

Anything to add to this? Comment below! 🙂

 

 

Memorial Day Free Access

U.S. flags stand in front of fallen service members graves on Memorial Day at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington Va, May 28, 2012. DoD photo by Erin A. Kirk-Cuomo (Released) By English: Erin A. Kirk-Cuomo [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

U.S. flags stand in front of fallen service members graves on Memorial Day at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington Va, May 28, 2012. DoD photo by Erin A. Kirk-Cuomo (Released) By English: Erin A. Kirk-Cuomo [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

I hope all of you are having a wonderful weekend! This weekend, my current city celebrated it’s 150th birthday! Since I have been quite involved with a number of old records from this area, a lot of the historical events held a different kind of meaning to me, as I’m sure it did for anyone who has done their family history in this area.

Along with that celebration is also Memorial Day. A day when we remember those who served and are no longer with us. Interestingly enough, I did not know that Memorial Day usually meant some sort of event in a cemetery until I had met my husband. We were in his hometown one Memorial Day weekend and went to Memorial Day program that all his family was attending in their local cemetery. It was wonderful and moving. I’m sad that I didn’t know this was quite common until I was an adult!

Along with the cemetery events, parades, and family cook-outs, there are also many free searches you can do in military records this weekend!

  • Ancestry.com: Search military records online! They have a pdf on searching military records on Ancestry.com if you’ve never done it before. You can search through the records by clicking here. You do have to register to see your search results.
  • FindMyPast: Has a 14 day free trial, which I’ll be honest, I think is normal. But you can still use the trial to search for your military ancestors to see what records they could have! (And yes, I do believe you’d need to put in all your information, including credit card, in order to use the 14 day trial. They just don’t charge you until after that 14 days!)
  • New England Historic Genealogical Society: Free access for guest users until May 27! Registering as a guest simply requires an email address if I read that correctly. You get access to Colonial Soldiers and Officers in New England, 1620-1775; Massachusetts Revolutionary War Pensioners’ Receipts 1799-1807; and Massachusetts Revolutionary War Pensioners’ Receipts 1829-1937.
  • Legacy Family Tree Webinars: Don’t forget to check out Judy G. Russell’s webinar called “Martha Benschura – Enemy Alien” which is free until May 27! It isn’t about Memorial Day issues, but it’s still free. 🙂

Enjoy your weekend, be safe, and discover some new ancestors!

 

 

Facebook Groups: A quick guide on etiquette

I posted before on how Facebook can help you with your genealogy but I never really discussed what I consider Facebook etiquette when it comes to groups. I am in several groups and I feel like there are a few things people can do to make the groups run more smoothly,  to make your time more enjoyable, and to get the most out of any Facebook inquiry. Here are 10 things I recommend doing:

By User Gflores on en.wikipedia [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

By User Gflores on en.wikipedia [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

  1. ALWAYS read the pinned post. This will normally give you the ground rules for the group. Does the group talk about DNA? Records? Living people? How should you pose a question? Or an offer to help? Respond to a post? What about posting information from your blog? etc. All of these questions can normally be answered in that first pinned post. And if it’s not there, it’ll be in their description part, or you can always ask an admin.
  2. Search before you post. If you’re not making an ancestor specific inquiry but something more general, it’s a good idea to see if the question has been asked already. I can’t tell you how many times the question “what’s the best genealogy software out there” has come up! If you’ve got new information to add on the subject, that’s different, but if you’re just looking for the group’s general opinion about something, search to see if it’s been asked before!
  3. Be specific when posting an inquiry. So many of us are story tellers and wish to share our story about a particular ancestor! You can do that in a separate post of course, but if you wish to ask a question about that ancestor, be sure to get right to it and be as specific as possible. Let the readers know what question you want answered and then give them the information you have for that person pertaining to that question. For example, if you wish to find death information, be sure to give us their name, where they died (or where you think they probably died), and when they died (an estimate works), and maybe parent information, if known. Sometimes if it’s a hard search, giving other information like spouse, children, military information, etc. can be helpful but I recommend giving that only if asked for more information, especially if it’s for a common-named ancestor.
  4. Read others responses before you respond. Sometimes we get so excited about knowing an answer to a question that we post before seeing if someone has already answered it. If the information has already been added, don’t respond, unless you can add more information. I have seen too many posts that asked a simple yes/no question and it was soon filled with no’s. If you have more to add on that beyond a no and the information would be helpful, that’s different. But there is no need to continue adding comments to a question that has obviously been answered.
  5. Edit your post when the question has been answered to say SOLVED. Going along with the above, this is really just a nice thing to do. I’ll go to some groups maybe once a week and scroll through, adding in where I feel I can add something substantial and useful. If the poster edits the original question and puts the word SOLVED at the top, this helps me to know to move on to another post. It’s a nice touch for those of us who go through and read these posts maybe once a week and not daily.
  6. Be polite. This is a common courtesy for any kind of interaction with others. Although it’s on the computer, you still want to ask yourself if you’d say that if the group was meeting in person. If the answer is no, then don’t post it. Just because we can’t see you, doesn’t mean it comes off as less rude. Also, using all caps does look like shouting so just be aware that it can come off as rude.
  7. Stay on topic. The genealogy groups aren’t the place to post about your religious/political view points. Unless, of course, it has to do with genealogy! Just be sure to stay on the genealogy topic. This doesn’t mean don’t share a cool old photo you picked up at a garage sale – that does have to do with genealogy! I have seen people be removed because they posted some of their political/religious leanings that had nothing to do with genealogy. So, just be aware 🙂
  8. Don’t vent. This can be tricky. Sometimes people ask opinions about companies and that can lead to many angry (venting) replies. I’ve also seen posts that are simply a person venting about a company. Personally, I don’t feel that these groups are the best places for posts like that, where you simply post to the entire group about a bad experience. However, asking about people’s experiences with certain companies is something I think these groups can be used for (depending on the group of course). So what’s the best way to respond if someone asks about a company that you have had a bad experience with and you want to warn them? I simply recommend that you stick to the facts of what happened and don’t get sidetracked by venting your anger. These are people who would understand, yes, but to keep these groups running smoothly and helping others, it’s best to not get too sidetracked by your anger and instead simply give the facts of what happened and let the poster do what they will with that information.
  9. Give useful, valuable, substantial information. This is just an example: if someone is asking about say the Masons, don’t comment about how much luck you’ve had researching a completely different fraternal group. Or if someone is using a specific program and is asking if anyone knows how to do something with it, don’t respond on how you do that on your program. That doesn’t help solve the original problem, so be sure your comments are useful, valuable, and give good information to the person who asked the question.
  10. Above all, participate! Share your joys, your finds, your midnight-treasures, etc. Genealogists love to hear about your successes and what you’ve discovered! Did you find something really neat (usually meaning old) at a garage sale, like family photos or a family Bible? Share! Who knows, you may find a distant relative of that photo/Bible! Ask questions, give opinions when asked, share useful stories and information, etc. These forums are for you to enjoy and learn! You also have a lot to teach/share with others so don’t be shy 🙂

 

All in all, I LOVE participating in these groups! I have had a lot of help from others and I love being able to give back as well. Using these groups is useful to everyone and my post is simply meant as guidelines on items I’ve noticed that I think would help smooth things along!

Do you agree/disagree with anything I wrote? Have another idea on some Facebook etiquette? Please post below!

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